University of Southern California

CRCC Neo-Confucian Schools

Project Goals

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The focus of this research project was to understand the non-governmental education aspect of the revival of Confucianism and its larger social and religious implications. This project identified the Classic-Reading Education Movement (dujing jiaoyu yundong 讀經教育運動, CREM ) as one of the important social locations for the revival of Confucianism in contemporary China.

The CREM refers to the non-government based movement that focuses on two areas:

  1. Promote reading and recitation of Chinese classics, particularly the Confucian canonic texts including the Analects of Confucius, the Great Learning, the Doctrine of Mean and the Mencius; and
  2. Reinstate Confucian pedagogy that focuses on moral education and character development of children before 13 years old.

This project was designed to address the following three major research questions:
  • What are the different types of groups and organizations emerging that promote Confucian pedagogy in contemporary China?
  • How can we understand Confucianism as the foundation of character education and spiritual development for children?
  • How and why can parents and educators understand the role of Confucianism and its potential to provide resources for spiritual and character development?